Ultrasonic scalers are a popular tool in dentistry, used to quickly and effectively remove calculus, persistent stains, and tartar from the tooth surface. The tip of the scaler vibrates in the ultrasonic range of 20 to 45 kHz, allowing it to break down hardened deposits without damaging the tooth. Some tips are so fine that they can be used on both the crowns and roots of the teeth, resulting in less time spent in the chair and reduced doctor fatigue. The ultrasonic scaler is also employed for other purposes, such as cleaning contact lenses or removing paint from walls. When it comes to teeth cleaning, the non-surgical technique of desquamation, sometimes referred to as “root debridement”, is usually employed.
This involves using small dental instruments to physically remove deposits from the surface of the teeth. In the past, scaling was done entirely with hand tools. However, in recent decades, the ultrasonic scaler has changed all that. It is now possible to remove plaque and tartar deposits found below the gumline by using an extremely small tip in an ultrasound unit, which can cause less discomfort and achieve better, deeper cleaning. Sometimes, an ultrasonic scaler is used first and then any stubborn area is flayed by hand. This technology has revolutionized periodontal therapy by improving clinical outcomes, patient comfort, and reducing the time and physical demands of doctors.